A very
befitting title
This comedy of intrigues has a very
befitting title because almost all intrigues in it refer to the rivalry of
different characters for winning their prize. The title thus refers to the
central theme of the play. Although at its face it might seem a comical title
but in essence it is deeply satirical. In other way, the title can also be
taken as a satire on the husbands in general who were suspicious of unknown
rivals and the foolishly romantic girls who found pleasure in surrounding
themselves with contending rivals.
The
main rivals in the play
Some critics opine that the title The
Rivals does not carry a very precise relevance. It has however been suggested
that by his title Sheridan was referring to the pseudo rivalry of Captain
Absolute and Ensign Beverly. Captain Absolute has to assume the personality of
a poor sub-lieutenant to tickle the humour of Lydia Lnguish, the romantic
heroine, who according to Fag is a lady of a very singular taste, a lady who
like him better as half-pay ensign than if she knew he was son and heir to Sir
Anthony Absolute, a baronet of three thousand a year.” Lydia is dissuaded from
marrying Beverly by her caperon Mrs. Malaprop, who intercepts his letters
written to her. Later she herself brings with the help of Sir Anthony, his son
Captain Absolute as a suitor to Lydia and so rival to Ensign Beverly is
provided. He is therefore at the same time in Lydia’s eyes, the two rivals—the adored
Beverly and the detested Captain Absolute.
However, there are two pretenders to Lydia’s
hand, even if neither one plays an important part in the love plot. Bob Acres
versus Ensign Beverly and Sir Lucius O’Trigger versus Captain Absolute are the
avowed duels to be fought in the course of the play. Acres was encouraged by
Mrs. Malaprop to become the suitor of Lydia and he thus hold the rivalry with
Beverly. Acres is the type of the rich landlord of the countryside who tries to
pose himself to be a city dandy by changing his country dress and style of hair
and learning fashionable French dances. He is a coward at heart and does not
like to fight a duel for the sake of his beloved Lydia though egged on by the
fiery Lucius he sends a challenge to Ensign Beverly.
A third rival is Sir
Lucius O’Trigger, a poor Irish baronet who is duped by Lucy into believing that
he has been corresponding with Lydia, and not Mrs. Malaprop though it was
actually the reverse. He wishes to marry the rich heiress for the sake of
improving his finances. The Irishman had been a permanent comic figure on the
contemporary English stage and Sir Lucius is no exception. He is always eager
to fight a duel and he also cites other to do same. Unlike Acres, he is not a
coward and is ready to risk his life for the sake of making his fortune.
Problem
of rivalry is finally solved
The tangle of the three rivals is finally
cleared at King’s Mead Fields, where the three are about to be engaged in duels.
The main problem of rivalry is solved when the identity of Captain Absolute is
discovered by all. After that nothing much remains to be done than to bring
Lydia round to accept Captain Absolute in his own person, and his rivalry with
Beverly in the main plot ends. Bob Acres’s rivalry with Captain Absolute ends
as soon as he comes to know his real identity. He takes the first opportunity
to back out from the duel and promptly gives up all claims on Lydia. Sir Lucius
also, when discovers his mistake of confusing Delia with Lydia, remains no more
a rival of Captain Absolute.
Then there are imaginary rivalry is too in Faulkland’s
mind. And, being foolishly jealous of them, he not only prepares his bitter cup
for himself but also tortures Julia. He too is purged of his suspicious nature
in the end. The complications of the play end on a happy note as was typical of
all comedies of manners. Hence we can say that the title of the play is not
only befitting but the theme it suggests, serves to interlink the three plots.
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